Application waste banana peel with waste carton’s box improve by fish bone filler for paper product

This research investigates the improvement of paper manufacturing by integrating waste banana peel (WBP) and waste carton box (WCB) with fish bone (FB) filler. The inquiry uses a hand sheet machine and pneumatic pressure to obtain information on morphology, mechanical properties, and tactile characteristics. The Color Reader identifies options for achieving a lighter shade with a uniform tint. Mechanical tests, such as tensile strength, Young's Modulus, and tear resistance, are used to determine the optimal compositions that provide a balance between stiffness and flexibility. These compositions are particularly suitable for applications in film manufacturing and packaging. The research provides specific suggestions for the ecologically conscious use of these byproducts in the production of paper. To summarize, the results of the experiment indicate that the combination of "5 WCB + 3 FB + 5 WBP" is the most ideal for achieving a lighter and neutral hue, which is essential for maintaining color constancy. The combination of 5 water carton box (WCB), 3 fish bone (FB), and 3 waste banana peel (WBP) creates a well-suited balance for film production. On the other hand, the combination of 5 WCB and 3 FB excels in tear resistance, making it perfect for packaging and durable paper products. Combining WCB, FB, and WBP enhances the quality and versatility of paper, indicating possible uses for each mix and promoting sustainable waste usage in paper production.