Effects of inter-firm technology transfer characteristics on degree of inter-firm technology transfer in international joint ventures

The main objective of this paper is to empirically examine the effects of four critical
technology transfer characteristics: knowledge, technology recipient, technology supplier,
and relationship characteristics on two distinct dimensions of degree of technology transfer,
namely, degree of tacit and explicit knowledge. Using the quantitative analytical approach,
the theoretical model and hypotheses in this study were tested based on empirical data
gathered from 128 joint venture companies registered with the Registrar of Companies of
Malaysia (ROC). Data obtained from the survey questionnaires were analyzed using the
correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analyses. The results revealed that
relationship characteristics have the strongest significant effects on both degrees of tacit
and explicit knowledge followed by technology supplier and recipient characteristics.
Contrary to the study’s prediction, but still consistent with the recent development in
literature, knowledge characteristics have only significantly affected degree of explicit
knowledge not degree of tacit knowledge. The study has bridged the literature gaps by
providing empirical evidence on the effects of four critical technology transfer
characteristics: knowledge, technology recipient, technology supplier, and relationship
characteristics on two distinct dimensions of degree of inter-firm technology transfer:
degree of tacit and explicit knowledge in IJVs in a single model.