Assessment of antimicrobial resistance awareness among residents in kelantan,malaysia

An abstract of the research paper presented to the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, in partial requirement on the project DVT55204 - Research Project

Abstract : Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a critical global health challenge, demanding a nuanced understanding of public awareness for effective mitigation. This study aims to assess the level of AMR awareness among residents of Kelantan, Malaysia. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted from the seven districts of Kelantan, namely Kota Bharu, Pasir Mas, Tumpat, Bachok, Tanah Merah, Jeli, and Gua Musang. Data were collected using a validated self-administered using Google Form links shared through WhatsApp and Facebook. Pearson Chi Square was used to determine the association between level of awareness of antimicrobial resistance and the sociodemographic profile of the respondents. The study unveils a noteworthy high awareness level (87.5%) among participants, highlighting the pivotal role of public comprehension in addressing the escalating threat of AMR. Beyond mere awareness assessment, this research scrutinizes the interplay between sociodemographic factors and AMR awareness, offering valuable insights into potential disparities and areas for targeted educational interventions. The outcomes of this study not only contribute to the existing body of knowledge on AMR but also serve as a resource for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and educators in crafting effective strategies to enhance awareness and combat the multifaceted challenges posed by AMR on a global scale.

Keywords : Antimicrobial resistance(AMR), Kelantan, Sociodemographic, Awareness,
Association