Diversity and distribution of birds in Taman Tasik Taiping, Perak

This research explores the bird diversity and distribution at Taman Tasik Taiping, an urban park located in Perak, Malaysia. The park was selected for its variety of habitats which was woodlands, wetlands, and open spaces which offer a unique setting for studying avian adaptation in urban landscapes. Point count surveys were utilized to systematically document bird species across different park areas. These survey points were chosen to cover various habitat types, with observations taking place during optimal bird activity periods in the early morning and late afternoon. The study recorded 778 bird observations across 23 species, highlighting the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) and Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) as the most commonly seen species, indicative of their adaptability to urban environments. The Shannon-Wiener and Simpson’s diversity indices showed that woodlands had the highest bird diversity, while open areas had lower diversity due to their simpler vegetation structure. These results are consistent with findings from similar urban park studies worldwide, emphasizing the importance of complex habitats in supporting diverse bird populations. To improve bird diversity, the study recommends establishing buffer zones around critical habitats, adopting sustainable management practices, and involving the community through educational initiatives. Specific actions should include enhancing woodland conservation, adding native vegetation to open areas, and ensuring the quality of wetland habitats. Partnering with local environmental organizations can strengthen these efforts, providing a holistic approach to conservation.