Diversity of family Zingiberaceae at Lata Hokkaido and Lata Keding

This study delves into the diversity of the Zingiberaceae family within Lata Hokkaido and Lata Keding, Jeli, Kelantan. Its primary aim is to assess species diversity and abundance in these locations. Employing random sampling methodology, trails spanning 1000 meters were traversed each day, with precise location tagging facilitated by Garmin GPS 64s over a two-day period in each area. Results depict Alpinia sp.3 as the dominant species in Lata Hokkaido, boasting 60 individuals, while Curcuma longa and Alpinia were less represented. Conversely, Alpinia javanica emerges as the most abundant species in Lata Keding, whereas Globba sp. 1 is the least represented. Notably, Alpinia sp.3 and Alpinia javanica assert their dominance within their respective habitats, with a moderate overall diversity illustrated by Shannon-Wiener Index values. This research underscores the significance of biodiversity conservation, offering crucial insights into preserving the region's rich flora. Future investigations may explore additional factors influencing species distribution and abundance, alongside assessing the long-term impacts of environmental changes on Zingiberaceae populations in Jeli, Kelantan.